Intelligent CIO Middle East Issue 55 | Page 64

Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + Q + A + MAHER JADALLAH, REGIONAL DIRECTOR MIDDLE EAST AT TEN The convergence of the data side of the business (traditionally the realm of IT) and the operational technology (OT) side (used to manage industrial control systems (ICS)) has revolutionised our critical infrastructure. This connectivity can remove the need for a physical person to be on-site to manually make changes and instead use a computer to remotely adjust settings whenever and wherever necessary. While IT/OT convergence improves efficiency, enables predictive maintenance and reduces downtime, it also exposes industrial environments to a much wider attack surface. Cybercriminals have infiltrated IT networks for many years, seeking to gain access to sensitive databases and assets. As we continue to connect our OT infrastructure, threat actors are seeing more possibilities to exploit vulnerabilities and exposures in legacy ICS equipment. The merging of these two previously separated environments poses a real risk by introducing even more attack vectors, while making cybersecurity threats harder to detect, investigate and remediate. In addition to the threat to data, an attack against OT systems could have physical consequences, both on the business infrastructure but also cause bodily harm. When looking at the type of threat faced, particularly as a result of IT and OT convergence, ransomware features prominently. Cybercriminals will seek financial gain and leverage ransomware to hold these organisations hostage. The second major threat is from inside the organisation, for example, disgruntled employees, third party contractors, compromised individuals or simply human error. Whether the intention is malicious or purely accidental, it can have the same impact. For example, a contractor that plugs a malware infected PC into a remote site. With cybercriminals ty target low hanging fru it is inevitable that we see attacks aimed at t defended OT infrastru The biggest challenge teams tasked with man sensitive and expande visibility. Automated so to identify and charact OT systems, providing view detailing what is e what extent across the environments. Failure t creates blind spots whe www.intelligentcio.com