Intelligent CIO Middle East Issue 60 | Page 20

LATEST INTELLIGENCE

UNDERSTANDING RANSOMWARE IN THE ENTERPRISE

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Ransomware is a form of malicious software that , when deployed on a device , encrypts a user ’ s sensitive data . In order to secure a decryption key or initiate a decryption process , the victim is required to pay a ransom to the attacker , usually in the form of cryptocurrency such as Bitcoin . The amount demanded by attackers can vary , with ransoms typically in the range of US $ 200 to over US $ 10,000 per endpoint , depending on the size of the enterprise and the value of the data held for ransom .

Money , and wire transfers , there was far more risk involved . These payment systems were easily traceable and prone to various points of failure .
The rise of cryptocurrency was the answer ransomware and other malware developers had been waiting for . Bitcoin and similar technologies allow for a far simpler , more streamlined and dynamic payment architecture for criminals , who could now use these Blockchain-based currencies to control ransom demands over time , and collect and manage all payments digitally .
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Ransomware , in concept , can be traced back to the late 1990s and early 2000s with the rise in popularity of “ FakeAV ” or fake system utilities which “ find ” false infections or non-existent system issues , then demand ( aka extort ) fees in order to enable “ removal ” of these fake artifacts . Eventually , these morphed into threats like PGPCoder and similar . These threats have much in common with modern ransomware , but there was still a weakness in the chain in the form of payment collection , processing , and management . When attackers had to rely on more tangible means of payment through legitimate conduits like Western Union , Perfect
Bitcoin , Litecoin , Monero and others also greatly obfuscate transactions , making it more difficult for law enforcement to tie transactions directly to individuals . Once cybercriminals fully embraced cryptocurrencies , ransomware was propelled into the model we see today .
The SentinelOne Complete Ransomware Guide will help you understand , plan for , respond to and protect against this now-prevalent threat .
This guide offers examples , recommendations and advice to ensure you stay unaffected by the constantly evolving ransomware menace . •
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