INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY: ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

With 61 % of enterprises hit by insider breaches, research sponsored by OPSWAT highlights unified, multi-layered platforms as the future of resilient defence.

Independently conducted by Ponemon Institute, the report found that in the past two years, 61 % of organisations have suffered file-related breaches caused by negligent or malicious insiders, at an average cost of US $ 2.7 million per incident.

The research underscores that insiders represent the single biggest risk to file security. Forty-five percent of respondents cited negligent or malicious insiders leaking data as the most serious threat, far surpassing external actors. Alarmingly, only 40 % of organisations say they can detect and respond to file-based threats within a day( 25 %) or within a week( 15 %).

The report also shed light on the role of AI in file protection, highlighting that adversaries are now exploiting Generative AI models, e. g. embedding prompts in macros or exposing hidden data through AI parsers. To combat these threats, many enterprises are themselves turning to AI for faster detection and cost savings. Currently, 33 % of organisations have integrated AI into their file security strategies, and an additional 29 % plan to do so by 2026.

To safeguard sensitive corporate files in AI-driven workflows, organisations primarily deploy prompt security tools( 41 %) and masking techniques to protect confidential data( 38 %). Despite these efforts, governance remains inconsistent, with only 25 % of organisations having a formal Generative AI( GenAI) policy in place, while 29 % have banned GenAI altogether.

George Prichici, VP of Products at OPSWAT

Such gaps leave organisations with poor confidence in their ability to protect files at critical points such as uploads, transfers and third-party sharing. The findings

indicate that files are most vulnerable at critical exchange points. Only 39 % of respondents express confidence that files remain secure when transferring them to and from third parties, while just 42 % feel confident during file uploads. The environments posing the greatest risk include file storage systems such as on-premises, NAS, and SharePoint( 42 %), followed closely by web file uploads via public portals and web forms( 40 %).

“ As threats continue to accelerate and increase in cost, cyber-resilience has shifted from being a technical priority to being a strategic, fiscal imperative,” said Dr Larry Ponemon, Founder of the Ponemon Institute.“ Executives must take ownership by investing in technology that reduces risk and cost while enabling organisations to keep pace with an ever-evolving AI landscape.”

The findings further reveal a sharp shift away from legacy point solutions toward unified, multi-layered platforms that incorporate technologies such as multiscanning, Content Disarm and Reconstruction( CDR), and adaptive sandboxing. By 2026, two-thirds of enterprises expect to be using these advanced technologies.

“ A multi-layered defence that combines zero-trust file handling with advanced prevention tools is no longer optional but is the standard for organisations looking to build resilient, scalable security in the AI era,” added George Prichici, VP of Products at OPSWAT:“ Leveraging a unified platform approach allows file security architectures to adapt to new threats and defend modern workflows and complex file ecosystems inside and outside the perimeter.” p

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