Intelligent CIO Middle East Issue 57 | Page 61

CASE STUDY am in touch with many CISOs in the Middle East region, I can gladly say that all banks are doing their best to offer their customers the best security services, together with innovative offerings around the core banking products and services. For sure some do it better then others. What are some of the security challenges when you got emerging technologies like Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, etc not very standardised but big organisations in the Middle East are adopting these technologies? Every medallion has two sides. While technologies like Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning bring many benefits for sure, the technologies that are deployed in any enterprise environment and are not properly secured can pose many risks to an organisation. I am sure most people in the regional IT industry will remember the big Internet of Things DDOS attack that happened just last year. Using the emerging technologies or any other technology as is, not taking care of cybersecurity can make you as the CISO and your organisation pay a huge bill like loosing credibility, customer trust and of course money. The role of a CISO is evolving with more C-level and business line executives getting involved in making IT and technology purchasing decisions and formulating the overall IT strategy for the business. How hard is it for a CISO to get the correct support from its peers? Earlier I alluded to the fact that CISOs must have skills to be able to explain security for non techies, build and maintain critical relationships, and communicate at both senior and operational levels. Soft skills are critical to evangelising the agenda and celebrating wins, which need to be expressed as business outcomes. The CISOs who can develop those skills can ‘sell security’ to their peers and other business line executives. To be very honest, all those cyberattacks that are happening regularly are making our job a bit easier as well to get the right support. It’s all about building the right cybersecurity strategy for the whole organisation. A cybersecurity strategy is a plan for managing organisational security risk according to a defined risk tolerance for the organisation to meet the business and organisational objectives and goals. In addition, the cybersecurity strategy shouldn’t be focusing being secure as possible, but on being secure as necessary and for that to happen, you must balance security investments to keep security assurances strong. Once you do that then you also need to understand the ‘threat actor factor’. Sophisticated attackers will only choose avenues that they can exploit successfully. If you look for weakest links, know your vulnerabilities and try to not have any misconfigurations, minimise the human error and have good vendors to trust you should be okay and this will build even more confidence on getting the right support from the business as well as the IT teams. How are enterprise organisations building the next generation of IT leaders in the Middle East? There is a unique trend that is being witnessed world over in the job market. While the overall number of jobs in different industries is rising, the technology industry is seeing one of the highest rates of job growth. In some countries, it is expected that by 2020, the number of IT jobs will outweigh the supply of people with skills to take them up. It is evident that the world is leaning more toward technology and that this is opening up opportunities for those skilled in different technologies. Therefore the future is more promising for those that invest time to learn IT skills today. Human resources departments are having to deal with the scarcity of tech skills in the Middle East market. While this is bad for recruiters, it is good news to people that pick up essential tech skills. There are many mitigating factors that are making IT professionals become quickly accepted into the market. I believe there are different paths that someone can take in their IT career. While most careers in IT are good, there are some that are limited or might face sudden death in the near future as well. Therefore, caution must be taken when choosing the right path in the tech industry. Senior IT managers such as CIOs and CISOs need to focus on having the right talent throughout their organisations, while having the responsibility to build strong leaders well-positioned for success now and in the years ahead. Effective IT leadership needs talent that is upskilled and participation from all in the Middle East tech sector. How are you overcoming the “what is in for me” problem, especially in the cybersecurity space? As members of a digital, networked society, we shouldn’t simply be aware of our problems. Rather, we should be fixing them. We often fail to do that, though, choosing instead to just accept bad outcomes rather than addressing their root causes. This is completely understandable when you think about the fact that security problems often seem insurmountable. What can we as individuals do, even if it’s just to protect our own personal information? There are too IF WE WANT EFFECTIVE CYBERSECURITY, WE ALL HAVE TO PLAY A PART. many points of failure, too many factors that are out of one person’s hands. So rather than struggle independently with rudimentary tools and limited help from others, the most logical choice is to shift our focus and embrace a new standard: a culture of cybersecurity. To put it another way, we need a collective effort to share valuable security knowledge, strategies, best practices and more with our fellow digital citizens. If we want effective cybersecurity, we all have to play a part. www.intelligentcio.com INTELLIGENTCIO 61